Dental implants are an alternative to traditional treatments like fixed bridgework or dentures. They replace the roots of missing teeth, allowing them to look, feel and function like natural teeth. They also prevent the bone deterioration that occurs when teeth are missing.
Implants can be used to replace a single tooth, several adjacent teeth or to support either a removable or fixed denture. They are made from titanium, a metal that is bio-compatible with the body and does not reject it.
동탄치과 The unique ability of titanium to fuse directly to bone is what gives dental implants their longevity and strength. In addition, titanium is light enough to allow for easy placement in the jaw. Newer materials, such as zirconium, may be used in the future, but they are not yet available for general use.
The first step in determining whether dental implants are an appropriate treatment option is to consult with a dental care professional. The health history of the patient is reviewed as well as a detailed review of the oral and dental condition. This is important because some conditions, such as uncontrolled diabetes or high blood pressure, or medications can affect the ability of the bone to heal around an implant.
If an implant is determined to be the best solution, it is recommended that the procedure be performed as soon as possible. This is because the surrounding teeth can shift toward the empty sockets, causing instability and potential damage to the surrounding healthy teeth. In addition, the loss of a single tooth can cause the remaining teeth to lose their support, leading to further bone resorption and other problems.
During the surgical process, local anesthesia is used to numb the area and the surgeon makes an incision in the gum tissue. The implant is then placed and the incision is closed. In most cases, the surgery is a simple, relatively painless process.
Once the dental implant is healed, a cap, or crown, is placed on top of the implant. The restoration is designed to blend in with the rest of the teeth, making it difficult to tell that the person has an implant. The crown is colored to match the patient’s existing teeth and shaped to provide an aesthetically pleasing smile.
Some of the advantages of dental implants are that they do not slip or make noise like removable dentures and offer a more comfortable bite than bridgework. They also restore a patient’s ability to chew and speak normally. They also help preserve the bone structure of the jaw and facial features, and help to maintain proper nutrition by keeping the surrounding teeth in place.
Although the success rate of dental implants is extremely high, the procedure is not without risks. Complications that can occur during and after surgery include infection, implant failure or rejection by the bone, and poor healing. If you experience any of these problems, it is important to contact your dentist immediately and to follow the advice given to you by your doctor.