Several types of surgical procedures are available to treat nasopharyngeal cancer or other conditions that affect the nasopharynx. 부산코골이 These include nasopharyngectomy, a surgery to remove the nasopharynx, and endoscopic sinus surgery to treat sinusitis or other issues. Your doctor will recommend the type of surgery that is best for you based on your medical history and other factors, such as how far the tumour has spread.
The nasal septum, the wall that separates the nostrils, can become crooked as a result of injury or birth defects. The crooked septum can block airflow through the nose, which can cause congestion and sleep disturbances. During a septoplasty, your surgeon will straighten the cartilages and bone in the nasal septum to improve breathing. A septoplasty is typically done under local anesthesia in a clinic or hospital outpatient surgery center. 부산코수술 Some patients need to have additional cartilage grafted to the nose to support the new shape and help with breathing. These grafts are obtained from the back portion of the septum, the ear, the rib, or cadaveric (donor) cartilage.
Swelling and bruising may occur after surgery. These side effects are normal and will usually resolve within a week or two. You can minimize swelling by applying cold compresses or taking pain medication as directed. You should rest your head while sleeping for the first few days after surgery, with your head elevated. You should also avoid putting pressure on the nose and face until any splints or casts are removed. A splint or cast may be present inside the nose to hold the new shape until it heals, but you can often remove these at home.
Endoscopic sinus surgery (also called functional endoscopic sinus surgery, or FESS) uses a small tool called an endoscope to enlarge the drainage pathways in the sinuses. This helps prevent mucus build-up and infections, and it allows for better delivery of medications to the sinuses. During this procedure, your doctor can also inspect the area for signs of cancer.
Surgery can also be used to treat nasopharyngeal tumors that are too large to treat with radiation or chemotherapy. For these tumors, your surgeon can perform open or minimally invasive surgery to remove the tumour and some of the surrounding tissue.
Your surgeon will discuss your options for treatment, including the risks and benefits of each, with you before your surgery. Your healthcare team will also explain how to prepare for the procedure, what to expect during recovery, and when to see your ENT specialist.